Impact of cannabis use and tobacco smoking on outcomes of open carpal tunnel release surgery: a nationwide study in the United States.

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · 2026 · PMC13290825 · PMID 42337120

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Wound disruption risk was again highest among concurrent users (OR 5.14, 95% CI 3.84–6.79), followed by tobacco-only (OR 2.68, 95% CI 2.34–3.08); cannabis-only use did not reach statistical significance (OR 1.70, 95% CI 0.52–4.02).

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