Valence-State-Dependent Surface Lattice Oxygen in CeO<sub>2</sub>‑Modified VPO Catalysts: Elucidating the Mechanism of <i>n</i>‑Butane Selective Oxidation to Maleic Anhydride.

JACS Au · 2026 · PMC13291961 · PMID 42358725

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a clear trendno p-value reported

Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the MA yield experienced a clear trend of rising first and then declining with the increased V 5+ -O S‐L /V 4+ -O S‐L ratio, reaching its peak on the 5R-VPO catalyst ( Figure e).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

Valence-State-Dependent Surface Lattice Oxygen in CeO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;‑Modified VPO Catalysts: Elucidating the Mechanism of &lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt;‑Butane Selective Oxidation to Maleic Anhydride.

The sentences

Valence-State-Dependent Surface Lattice Oxygen in CeO<sub>2</sub>‑Modified VPO Catalysts: Elucidating the Mechanism of <i>n</i>‑Butane Selective Oxidation to Maleic Anhydride.