highly significantP < 0.0044
In contrast, for the probability of antipredator reactions, only the effect of chemical cues remained highly significant (χ 2 = 8.098, P < 0.0044), while visual (χ 2 < 0.01, P > 0.9) and mechanosensory (χ 2 < 0.01, P > 0.9) cues did not show a comparable influence.