Resilience Among Displaced and Non-Displaced Ukrainian Women During the War: An Exploratory Cluster Analysis

Behav Sci (Basel) · 2026 · PMC13295296

Europe PMC

hedged sentences

0.1070

closest p · 2.1× alpha

0.1070

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.107not close (p > 0.1)

However, the association between displacement status and profile membership did not reach statistical significance, χ 2 (2) = 4.48, p = 0.107, Cramér’s V = 0.134, indicating a small effect size.

also in 111,027 other papers

highly significantno p-value reported

Conversely, negative experiences, as measured by the Scale of Positive and Negative Experience Negative (SPANE_N), are significantly higher among non-displaced individuals (M = 17.91, SD = 4.05) compared to displaced individuals (M = 16.13, SD = 3.96), with a highly significant p -value of 0.001.

also in 132,142 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.