Predictors of health management participation in community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study based on the health belief model.

Front Public Health · 2026 · PMC13295613 · PMID 42368967

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0700

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0700

boldest claim

The sentences

a trend toward significanceP = 0.07so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Perceived barriers showed a trend toward significance (OR = 0.69, 95% CI: 0.47–1.02, P = 0.07) in the expected negative direction.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

A weak negative correlation was observed with perceived barriers ( r = −0.22, P = 0.15), although this did not reach statistical significance.

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