Immunomodulatory and Antimicrobial Effects of Pd(II)-Pincer-Type Complex

Biomedicines · 2026 · PMC13295894

Europe PMC

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Furthermore, co-treatment with the ConA and Pd(II) complex significantly increased TNF-α and IL-17 ( p < 0.05) concentrations, while the increase in IL-1β did not reach statistical significance compared to the ConA-simulated group ( Figure 2 B).

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