Antimicrobial Resistance, Biofilm Formation, and Phylogenetic Distribution of Escherichia coli in Hospitalized Patients with Community-Onset Urinary Tract Infections in Western Mexico

Antibiotics (Basel) · 2026 · PMC13296134

Europe PMC

hedged sentence

0.2630

closest p · 5.3× alpha

0.2630

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.263not close (p > 0.1)

Urinary catheter use was numerically more frequent among weak biofilm producers (16.7%) compared with the remaining intensity categories, consistent with the role of indwelling devices in early biofilm initiation; however, this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.263).

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