Applicability, Validity, and Reliability of the Japanese Version of the Behavioral Pain Scale for Critically Ill Mechanically Ventilated Pediatric Patients: A Prospective Cross-Sectional Observational Study

Children (Basel) · 2026 · PMC13297250

Europe PMC

hedged sentence

0.0800

closest p · 1.6× alpha

0.0800

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.08so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Notably, Observer C showed a trend toward higher scores during interventions ( p = 0.08, r = 0.24).

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