Time-Frequency, Complexity, and Fractal Analyses of Hemoglobin and Deoxyhemoglobin Responses to Quantify Mechanisms of Actions of Cupping Therapy

Entropy (Basel) · 2026 · PMC13297946

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a trend approaching significanceno p-value reported

No significant effects of Duration ( F = 2.426, p = 0.138, η 2 p = 0.125) or Pressure × Duration interaction ( F = 3.079, p = 0.097, η 2 p = 0.153) were observed, although the interaction showed a trend approaching significance.

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