Comparison of IGF-1 Serum and Nutritional Status in Pediatric Ventricular Septal Defect: A Case–Control Study

Children (Basel) · 2026 · PMC13298354

Europe PMC

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0.0740

closest p · 1.5× alpha

0.0740

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The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.074so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Regarding nutritional categories, moderate and severe wasting were more frequently observed in the case group, whereas normal nutritional status predominated in controls; however, this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.074).

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