Metabolic and Gut Microbiome Responses to Paraquat Exposure in <i>Apis mellifera</i> Under Laboratory Conditions.

Insects · 2026 · PMC13299595 · PMID 42355365

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near-significantno p-value reported

alvi at LD 50 compared with LD 25 , lower Bombilactobacillus abundance in both paraquat treatment groups, and an increase in Lactobacillus at LD 50 with a near-significant difference between paraquat treatment groups.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

Metabolic and Gut Microbiome Responses to Paraquat Exposure in &lt;i&gt;Apis mellifera&lt;/i&gt; Under Laboratory Conditions.

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Metabolic and Gut Microbiome Responses to Paraquat Exposure in <i>Apis mellifera</i> Under Laboratory Conditions.