Perceived Exertion Is Associated with Cardiovascular Strain but Not Glycemic Response to Gym-Based Exercise in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes: An Exploratory Randomized Crossover Trial

Int J Environ Res Public Health · 2026 · PMC13300277

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.094so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Controlling for exercise session type, RPE was a significant positive predictor of %HR ( β = 0.44, p = 0.044), whereas enjoyment was not ( β = −0.06, p = 0.719); however, the overall %HR model did not reach statistical significance (adjusted R 2 =0.119; F (4,31) = 2.183; p = 0.094).

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