Acid-Induced Surface Degradation of Metallic Biomaterials: Alloy-Dependent Behavior and Implications for Surface Functionality.

J Funct Biomater · 2026 · PMC13301228 · PMID 42346662

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0510

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0510

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.051so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Although Hell-treated specimens exhibited lower median nickel values compared to the other groups, this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.051).

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