Sex-Specific Associations of Vegetable and Fruit Intake Categories with Depressive Symptoms Modified by Weight-Adjusted Waist Index Among Chinese Older Adults.

Nutrients · 2026 · PMC13305555 · PMID 42356327

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0950

closest p · 1.9× alpha

0.0950

boldest claim

The sentences

failed to reach statistical significancep = 0.095so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Although females in this group exhibited a high point estimate for the V−/F+ category (AOR = 7.27), the association failed to reach statistical significance ( p = 0.095).

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borderline significantno p-value reported

The observed interaction effect was borderline significant ( p interaction = 0.048) and should be interpreted cautiously, as several subgroup estimates were based on sparse data and very small numbers of participants and depressive cases, resulting in limited precision and wide confidence intervals.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.