Dietary index for gut microbiota and risk of hypertension: the mediating role of HOMA-IR in a five-year prospective cohort study in Iranian adults.

Nutr Metab (Lond) · 2026 · PMC13312641 · PMID 42071211

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Across physical activity strata, trends were generally inverse but did not reach statistical significance, and there was no evidence of interaction by activity level (p for interaction = 0.40).

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