Preserved ratio impaired spirometry, plasma proteomics, and incident heart failure.

J Adv Res · 2026 · PMC13316358 · PMID 41086986

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

The MR-RAPS method (OR: 1.446, 95 % CI: 1.019–2.051, P = 0.039) yielded consistent results with the random-effects IVW, whereas the weighted median, weighted mode, and MR-Egger method did not reach statistical significance.

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