How factor digitalization shapes urban carbon TFP: mechanisms, thresholds, and spillovers in Chinese cities.

Carbon Balance Manag · 2026 · PMC13317396 · PMID 42071097

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only marginally significantno p-value reported

When energy digitalization lags, CTFP is imprecise and TFP only marginally significant, pointing to energy systems as the primary driver of the carbon-intensity channel.

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