A prebiotic-based biostimulant enhances growth parameters, photosynthetic efficiency, and grain yield in rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> ssp. <i>japonica</i>).

Front Plant Sci · 2026 · PMC13318920 · PMID 42389130

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NPQt was also reduced in treated plants at all but one interval, with significant reductions at 61 (W = 1312, p = 8.569e-07), 70 (W = 1088, p = 0.003), and 77 (W = 854, p = 0.003) DAG and a nearly significant reduction at 56 DAG (W = 792, p = 0.05) ( Figure 4d ).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

A prebiotic-based biostimulant enhances growth parameters, photosynthetic efficiency, and grain yield in rice (&lt;i&gt;Oryza sativa&lt;/i&gt; ssp. &lt;i&gt;japonica&lt;/i&gt;).

The sentences

A prebiotic-based biostimulant enhances growth parameters, photosynthetic efficiency, and grain yield in rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> ssp. <i>japonica</i>).