Occupational exposure to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and associated oxidative and genomic biomarkers among soybean farmers: a cross-sectional study

J Genet Eng Biotechnol · 2026 · PMC13320477

Europe PMC

hedged sentences

0.0890

closest p · 1.8× alpha

0.0890

boldest claim

The sentences

a positive trendp = 0.089so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

A positive trend was observed between cultivated area and creatinine-adjusted 2,4-D concentration, suggesting higher exposure in individuals managing larger planting areas ( p = 0.089). 3.5.

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.089so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

21 A positive trend was also observed between cultivated area and creatinine-adjusted 2,4-D concentration, indicating potentially greater exposure among individuals managing larger planting areas, although this association did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.089).

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