Effects of the Liverpool Citizens Support Scheme on mental health-related service utilisation: evidence from a natural experiment using instrumental variable analysis.

BMC Public Health · 2026 · PMC13330352 · PMID 42116105

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.1200

closest p · 2.4× alpha

0.1200

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally non-significantp = 0.12not close (p > 0.1)

In contrast, the marginally non-significant p-value for the mental health index ( p = 0.12) indicated that OLS and IV estimates did not differ substantially for this outcome, implying weaker endogeneity concerns.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

In addition, a £1 increase in grant provision per person per quarter was associated with a reduction of 0.61 A&E visits per 1,000 people per quarter ( p = 0.02, 95% CI: −1.11 to −0.11) and 0.78 emergency hospital admissions per 1,000 people per quarter, although the latter association did not reach statistical significance.

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