Performance of DeepSeek V3.2 and ChatGPT 5.1 in Musculoskeletal Triage and Differential Diagnosis of Outpatients With Low Back Pain: Multidimensional Comparative Study.

J Med Internet Res · 2026 · PMC13331072 · PMID 42397888

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nominally significantno p-value reported

Multiple subgroup and disease-level comparisons were performed without formal adjustment for multiplicity, so nominally significant findings should be interpreted cautiously, with greater emphasis on effect sizes, 95% CI, and overall patterns of results.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.