highly significantP < 0.001
The OP group exhibited a markedly elevated RANKL/OPG ratio (23.66 [14.24, 43.77]) compared to the Non-OP group (1.27 [0.48, 2.42]), with the difference being highly significant (Wilcoxon rank sum test P < 0.001).
The OP group exhibited a markedly elevated RANKL/OPG ratio (23.66 [14.24, 43.77]) compared to the Non-OP group (1.27 [0.48, 2.42]), with the difference being highly significant (Wilcoxon rank sum test P < 0.001).
The other variables—SOD2 (β = 0.312, P = 0.089), MDA (β = -0.165, P = 0.431), RANKL (β = -0.181, P = 0.066), and OPG (β = 0.259, P = 0.051)—did not reach statistical significance in the multivariate model ( Figures 3b, c ).