Effects of exercise and exercise timing on energy intake and appetite control: a randomised crossover trial in people with overweight or obesity with and without type 2 diabetes.

EBioMedicine · 2026 · PMC13347617 · PMID 42385612

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0580

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0580

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.058so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

When comparing specific timepoints, FGF21 concentrations were ∼9% higher in the late afternoon than in the morning immediately after exercise, but this difference did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.058), and no difference was observed 15 min after exercise (p = 0.400).

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