Exploratory analysis of biofilm formation and virulence gene expression in Acinetobacter baumannii-Candida albicans co-cultured isolates from urinary tract infections.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC13354557 · PMID 42431945

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0001

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.1080

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.0001actually significant

One-way ANOVA demonstrated a highly significant effect of incubation time on biofilm formation ( p < 0.0001, R 2 = 0.966).

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.108not close (p > 0.1)

Dunnett’s multiple comparisons test further revealed that biofilm formation at 72 h was significantly higher than at 24 h (mean difference = – 0.279, p = 0.013), while the increase from 24 to 48 h did not reach statistical significance (mean difference = – 0.164, p = 0.108).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.