SteuerLLM: local specialized large language model for German tax law analysis.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC13354760 · PMID 42431981

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a clear trendno p-value reported

Recent surveys document a clear trend toward localized legal LLMs in European civil-law jurisdictions, with domain adaptation consistently outperforming general-purpose instruction tuning on jurisdiction-specific legal tasks 15 , 16 .

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