Comparative Evaluation of Caudal Dexmedetomidine vs. Tramadol As Adjuvants to Bupivacaine for Intraoperative Hemodynamic Stability and Postoperative Analgesia in Pediatric Infraumbilical Surgeries.

Cureus · 2026 · PMC13355903 · PMID 42437239

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

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closest p

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boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although values were consistently lower in the dexmedetomidine group, the differences did not reach statistical significance.

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