Effects of in ovo dextrose, niacin, and retinoic acid administration on embryonic metabolism, antioxidant defense, and hepatic gene expression in long-stored broiler breeder eggs.

Poult Sci · 2026 · PMC13356720 · PMID 42419213

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Serum glucose concentrations were significantly higher in the DEX, NIA, DEX+NIA, RA+DEX+NIA-L, and RA+DEX+NIA-H groups than in the control group (P < 0.05), whereas the increase observed in the RA group did not reach statistical significance.

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