High Rank, Low Tolerance: Hierarchy-Dependent Reactions of Cohabiting Companion Dogs to Being Separated from Their Owner.

Animals (Basel) · 2026 · PMC13359868 · PMID 42450672

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0622

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0622

boldest claim

The sentences

a near-significant trendp = 0.0622so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

When analyzing the latencies of individual behavioral elements, rank score and dogs’ age had a near-significant trend-like effect on the latency of rearing (rank score: exp(β) = 3.480, SE = 0.669, z = 1.86, 95%CI = (−0.0637–2.5579), p = 0.0622; age: exp(β) = 0.863, SE = 0.079, z = −1.86, 95%CI = (−0.3016–0.0081), p = 0.0632).

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