Perioperative Inflammatory Cytokine Profiles in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Undergoing Catheter Treatment: A Prospective Observational Study from Kazakhstan.

J Clin Med · 2026 · PMC13362786 · PMID 42452724

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nominally significantno p-value reported

In addition, the analysis involved multiple cytokines, time points and subgroup comparisons; although Bonferroni and false-discovery-rate corrections were applied, some nominally significant associations (notably the borderline 6-month IL-1α difference) did not survive correction and may represent chance findings.

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