Integrated Structured Breakfast and Morning Sport Program and Its Associations with Attention, Executive Functions, and Academic Performance in Students.

Nutrients · 2026 · PMC13363210 · PMID 42451107

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hedged sentence

0.1490

closest p · 3.0× alpha

0.1490

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.149not close (p > 0.1)

Changes in Digit Span Forward scores did not reach statistical significance after correction for multiple comparisons ( p = 0.149), showing only a small effect size (Cohen’s d = 0.21).

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