Oral health knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors during Ramadan: a cross-sectional study among adults in Qatar.

Front Oral Health · 2026 · PMC13364859 · PMID 42453390

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0780

closest p · 1.6× alpha

0.0780

boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significantp ≈ 0.078so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

This aligns with the borderline significant association ( p ≈ 0.078), suggesting greater knowledge fosters more confident, health-positive attitudes.

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highly significantno p-value reported

Kruskal–Wallis test revealed that H = 44.83, p = 1.84 × 10− 1 0, which shows a highly significant relationship.

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near-significantno p-value reported

The results indicated a weak but near-significant trend showing that individuals with more favorable attitudes tend to have higher levels of knowledge.

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