Smoking-Related Clinical and Molecular Abnormalities in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis-Associated Pulmonary Hypertension.

Pulm Circ · 2026 · PMC13366116 · PMID 42454257

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Smokers with ILD‐PH trended to worsening transplant‐free survival (a median transplant‐free survival was 3.6 years); however, this difference did not reach statistical significance (Figure S1‐A ).

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