Exposure differences in railway noise, vibration, area-level socioeconomic conditions and migration density: spatial autocorrelation and urbanicity impacts in Southwest Sweden.

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int · 2026 · PMC13369225 · PMID 42390704

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

a clear trendno p-value reported

In the case of noise, we observe a clear trend with decreasing exposure levels following improving socioeconomic conditions with average differences up to 2.8 dB Lden between areas with social challenges and areas with very good socioeconomic conditions.

also in 19,460 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.