The Silent Expansion of Fire Activity in Continental Tropical Asia shaped by natural and anthropogenic forces.

Nat Commun · 2026 · PMC13381648 · PMID 42156750

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a negative trendno p-value reported

10 , in this earlier period, the IPO shows a negative trend accompanied by the positive precipitation trend and negative fire trend, consistent with the IPO–precipitation–fire relationship identified for recent decades.

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a pronounced trendno p-value reported

None of these variables exhibits a pronounced trend over the IP-FHS region (Supplementary Figs. 4 and 5a ), indicating a limited contribution of natural climate factors to the observed increase in crop production and subsequent fire activity over the IP-FHS region.

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