Systematic review and meta-analysis of toluene concentration: a comparative assessment of indoor air quality in residential buildings.

BMC Public Health · 2026 · PMC13383536 · PMID 42185855

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.9180

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

The test of moderators revealed a highly significant effect of region (Test of moderators, p < 0.001).

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failed to reach statistical significancep = 0.918not close (p > 0.1)

Nevertheless, this difference, akin to smoking status, failed to reach statistical significance (42.00 ± 56.60 vs. 32.10 ± 26.20 μg/m 3 ; Wilcoxon test, p = 0.918).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.