Sport-specific adaptations in body composition and vascular function: a comparative study of swimmers, tennis players, and wrestlers.

ANCOVA with sex as a covariate showed that group differences in body composition were robust to sex adjustment ( Table 2 ): for PBF, F _group (3,52) = 14.11 ( p < .001), and the sex covariate itself was highly significant ( F _sex = 30.18, p < .001), indicating that although sex distribution did not differ across groups, sex strongly predicted body composition within groups.

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In the FMD model, the tennis coefficient was B = 3.60 with 95% CI [2.03, 5.18], whereas the swimming and wrestling coefficients did not reach statistical significance.

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