North Atlantic influence reconciling model-observation discrepancy in the tropical Pacific warming pattern.

Nat Commun · 2026 · PMC13389187 · PMID 42209539

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a negative trendno p-value reported

Both the PC1 and TPI time series show a negative trend for the 44-year period between 1979 and 2022, contributing to strengthen the zonal SST gradient.

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a positive trendno p-value reported

However, there exists a positive trend in the ensemble mean during recent decades, which may have contributed to weaken ΔSST x in MIROC6.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.