Multifunctional antimicrobial effects of Lactobacillus johnsonii against A/E pathogens Enteropathogenic E. coli and Citrobacter rodentium.

Front Immunol · 2026 · PMC13395706 · PMID 42500669

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although the improvement did not reach statistical significance, the observed trend is consistent with enhanced preservation of epithelial architecture in probiotic-treated mice.

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highly significantno p-value reported

johnsonii administration led to a highly significant reduction in C. rodentium burden across all tissues.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

Multifunctional antimicrobial effects of &lt;i&gt;Lactobacillus johnsonii&lt;/i&gt; against A/E pathogens &lt;i&gt;Enteropathogenic E. coli&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Citrobacter rodentium&lt;/i&gt;.

The sentences

Multifunctional antimicrobial effects of <i>Lactobacillus johnsonii</i> against A/E pathogens <i>Enteropathogenic E. coli</i> and <i>Citrobacter rodentium</i>.