Elevated serum galectin-3 levels predict the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in a Japanese general population: A 10-year follow-up study.

J Diabetes Investig · 2026 · PMC13399133 · PMID 42145059

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Furthermore, the odds ratio for the incidence of T2DM per 1‐SD increase in serum galectin‐3 levels showed a trend toward higher values, although not statistically significant, after adjusting for confounding factors including age, sex, baseline BMI, and FPG consistent with the findings (adjusted odds ratio: 1.49 [95% CI: 0.89–2.49], P = 0.13).

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