Microbiome-Informed Precision Electroconvulsive Therapy: Oral-Gut-Immune Signatures and Seizure Biology as Candidate Predictors of Response-A Narrative Review.

Biomedicines · 2026 · PMC13403508 · PMID 42511942

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0930

closest p · 1.9× alpha

0.0930

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.093so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

For catatonia severity, the corresponding BFCRS associations did not reach statistical significance (Bifidobacterium: β = 2.314, p = 0.093; Lactobacillus: β = −1.416, p = 0.132).

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