Comparison of Cytokine Profiles in Ligamentum Flavum from Patients Undergoing Surgery for Lumbar Disc Herniation and Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: An Exploratory Study.

Cells · 2026 · PMC13406297 · PMID 42505387

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The serum cytokine profile showed a trend toward elevated leptin in LSS patients compared with LDH patients.

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