Phase Angle and Extracellular Water-to-Total Body Water Ratio Measured by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis Are Associated with Anemia and Hemoglobin Levels in Women with Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Health Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC13412546 · PMID 42524622

Europe PMC DOI

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a significant trendno p-value reported

A significant trend across tertiles was observed for both phase angle and ECW/TBW in relation to anemia across all models (all, p ‐trend < 0.05).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Specifically, a decreasing trend was observed as participants progressed from the first to the third tertile (all, p ‐trend < 0.05).

also in 47,180 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.