Prognostic significance of extracapsular extension in patients with non-small cell lung cancer following neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy: a retrospective cohort study.

Front Immunol · 2026 · PMC13415941 · PMID 42528975

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.2700

boldest claim

The sentences

failed to reach statistical significanceP > 0.05actually significant

Similarly, the survival difference between focal and diffuse ECE patterns failed to reach statistical significance (all P > 0.05; Supplementary Figure 10 ).

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a numerical trendP = 0.270not close (p > 0.1)

Although the ECE-positive group exhibited a numerical trend toward poorer OS, the difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.270; Figure 3 ).

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