Effect of energy intake expenditure balance on sleep duration: a cross-sectional study concerning the 2019, 2020, and 2022 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys.

Korean J Fam Med · 2026 · PMC13424858 · PMID 41735788

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

a significant trendno p-value reported

Reduced odds were also observed in Q3 (OR, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.63–0.91) and Q4 (OR, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.62–0.94), with a significant trend across quartiles (P for trend=0.03).

also in 9,775 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.