a trend toward significanceP = 0.080
No significant differences were detected in any erythrocyte or leukocyte parameters among groups (all P > 0.05), except for a trend toward significance in white blood cell count (WBC, P = 0.080).
No significant differences were detected in any erythrocyte or leukocyte parameters among groups (all P > 0.05), except for a trend toward significance in white blood cell count (WBC, P = 0.080).
White blood cell count showed a near-significant trend among groups ( P = 0.080), with numerically higher values in the ACC group than in the AFC and KDF groups.
No statistically significant differences were observed in any of the measured blood gas indices among all experimental groups (all P > 0.05), with only a trend towards significance in blood pH ( P = 0.082).
Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05, and 0.05 ≤ P < 0.10 was defined as a statistical trend.