Depressive symptoms score and risk of incident spinal pain in middle-aged and elderly populations: a prospective cohort study based on china health and retirement longitudinal study data.

Eur J Phys Rehabil Med · 2026 · PMC13444339 · PMID 42517168

Europe PMC DOI

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0.0001

closest p · 0.0× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

a significant trendP<0.0001actually significant

The dose-response relationship was clear: the risk of spinal pain gradually increased with higher quartile groups, and the risk in the Q3 group was 2.58 times that of the Q1 group (reference group) in Model 2, with a significant trend test (all P<0.0001).

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