Nitrogen uptake in riparian plant communities across a sharp ecological boundary of salmon density.

BMC Ecol · 2003 · PMC156615 · PMID 12729462

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0010

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

Analyses of barrier and vegetation demonstrated that both are highly significant sources of variation in each watershed (barrier: Clatse, F 1 = 70.14; Neekas, F 1 = 409.63, p < 0.001 for both, two-way ANOVA; vegetation species Clatse, F 5 = 6.31; Neekas F 5 = 7.05, p < 0.001, for both).

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a clear trendno p-value reported

Our results demonstrate a clear trend towards increasing cover of nitrogen-rich soil indicator plant species below the falls adjacent to the salmon spawning channel compared to similar plots above the falls.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.