Learning to perform a new movement with robotic assistance: comparison of haptic guidance and visual demonstration.

J Neuroeng Rehabil · 2006 · PMC1569852 · PMID 16945148

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0900

closest p · 1.8× alpha

0.0900

boldest claim

The sentences

nearly significantp = 0.09so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Performance gains were not significantly different between the two techniques, but there was a nearly significant trend for the visual demonstration condition to be better than the haptic guidance condition (p = 0.09).

also in 3,349 other papers

might be significantno p-value reported

Therapists typically completely constrain the arm configuration during manual guidance, whereas the current study guided only the hand leaving the subject to resolve the joint redundancy, a difference that might be significant.

also in 2,457 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.