Nonmalignant respiratory effects of chronic arsenic exposure from drinking water among never-smokers in Bangladesh.

Environ Health Perspect · 2008 · PMC2235213 · PMID 18288317

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0600

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep < 0.05actually significant

Serum CC16 levels were inversely related to urinary As concentrations ( r = −0.11, p = 0.07), although the association did not reach statistical significance at p < 0.05 among all individuals.

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marginally significantp = 0.06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Among individuals with skin lesions, we found a significant association of CC16 with urinary As (β = −0.13, p = 0.01) and a marginally significant association of CC16 with CAI (β = −0.04, p = 0.06).

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may be significantno p-value reported

Our findings further suggest that the effect of As exposure on respiratory illness may be significant among nonsmokers, because we restricted the study to only never-smokers.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.