In contrast, under naturalistic conditions, older adults perform better than younger adults on prospective memory tasks that have been investigated: time-cued prospective memory proper ( d = 0.53) and time-cued habitual prospective memory ( d = 0.76) and age improvements appear larger on time-cued habitual prospective memory versus time-cued prospective memory proper but this difference failed to reach significance ( d difference = −0.23, bootstrap 95% CI = (0.51,0.02)).
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The sentences
Moreover, age declines are also larger on time-cued vigilance ( d = −0.95) than event-cued vigilance ( d = −0.77) but this difference failed to reach statistical significance ( d difference = −0.18, bootstrap 95% CI = (−0.47,0.03)).